suyu/src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.cpp

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <sstream>

#include <boost/range/algorithm_ext/erase.hpp>

#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/common_funcs.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "common/logging/log.h"
#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_server_port.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
#include "core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h"
#include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
#include "core/memory.h"

namespace {
static thread_local std::array read_buffer_data_a{
    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>(),
    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>(),
    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>(),
};
static thread_local std::array read_buffer_data_x{
    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>(),
    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>(),
    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>(),
};
} // Anonymous namespace

namespace Service {

SessionRequestHandler::SessionRequestHandler(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel_, const char* service_name_)
    : kernel{kernel_} {}

SessionRequestHandler::~SessionRequestHandler() = default;

SessionRequestManager::SessionRequestManager(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel_,
                                             ServerManager& server_manager_)
    : kernel{kernel_}, server_manager{server_manager_} {}

SessionRequestManager::~SessionRequestManager() = default;

bool SessionRequestManager::HasSessionRequestHandler(const HLERequestContext& context) const {
    if (IsDomain() && context.HasDomainMessageHeader()) {
        const auto& message_header = context.GetDomainMessageHeader();
        const auto object_id = message_header.object_id;

        if (object_id > DomainHandlerCount()) {
            LOG_CRITICAL(IPC, "object_id {} is too big!", object_id);
            return false;
        }
        return !DomainHandler(object_id - 1).expired();
    } else {
        return session_handler != nullptr;
    }
}

Result SessionRequestManager::CompleteSyncRequest(Kernel::KServerSession* server_session,
                                                  HLERequestContext& context) {
    Result result = ResultSuccess;

    // If the session has been converted to a domain, handle the domain request
    if (this->HasSessionRequestHandler(context)) {
        if (IsDomain() && context.HasDomainMessageHeader()) {
            result = HandleDomainSyncRequest(server_session, context);
            // If there is no domain header, the regular session handler is used
        } else if (this->HasSessionHandler()) {
            // If this manager has an associated HLE handler, forward the request to it.
            result = this->SessionHandler().HandleSyncRequest(*server_session, context);
        }
    } else {
        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Session handler is invalid, stubbing response!");
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb(context, 2);
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
    }

    if (convert_to_domain) {
        ASSERT_MSG(!IsDomain(), "ServerSession is already a domain instance.");
        this->ConvertToDomain();
        convert_to_domain = false;
    }

    return result;
}

Result SessionRequestManager::HandleDomainSyncRequest(Kernel::KServerSession* server_session,
                                                      HLERequestContext& context) {
    if (!context.HasDomainMessageHeader()) {
        return ResultSuccess;
    }

    // Set domain handlers in HLE context, used for domain objects (IPC interfaces) as inputs
    ASSERT(context.GetManager().get() == this);

    // If there is a DomainMessageHeader, then this is CommandType "Request"
    const auto& domain_message_header = context.GetDomainMessageHeader();
    const u32 object_id{domain_message_header.object_id};
    switch (domain_message_header.command) {
    case IPC::DomainMessageHeader::CommandType::SendMessage:
        if (object_id > this->DomainHandlerCount()) {
            LOG_CRITICAL(IPC,
                         "object_id {} is too big! This probably means a recent service call "
                         "needed to return a new interface!",
                         object_id);
            ASSERT(false);
            return ResultSuccess; // Ignore error if asserts are off
        }
        if (auto strong_ptr = this->DomainHandler(object_id - 1).lock()) {
            return strong_ptr->HandleSyncRequest(*server_session, context);
        } else {
            ASSERT(false);
            return ResultSuccess;
        }

    case IPC::DomainMessageHeader::CommandType::CloseVirtualHandle: {
        LOG_DEBUG(IPC, "CloseVirtualHandle, object_id=0x{:08X}", object_id);

        this->CloseDomainHandler(object_id - 1);

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{context, 2};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
        return ResultSuccess;
    }
    }

    LOG_CRITICAL(IPC, "Unknown domain command={}", domain_message_header.command.Value());
    ASSERT(false);
    return ResultSuccess;
}

HLERequestContext::HLERequestContext(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel_, Core::Memory::Memory& memory_,
                                     Kernel::KServerSession* server_session_,
                                     Kernel::KThread* thread_)
    : server_session(server_session_), thread(thread_), kernel{kernel_}, memory{memory_} {
    cmd_buf[0] = 0;
}

HLERequestContext::~HLERequestContext() = default;

void HLERequestContext::ParseCommandBuffer(Kernel::KProcess& process, u32_le* src_cmdbuf,
                                           bool incoming) {
    client_handle_table = &process.GetHandleTable();

    IPC::RequestParser rp(src_cmdbuf);
    command_header = rp.PopRaw<IPC::CommandHeader>();

    if (command_header->IsCloseCommand()) {
        // Close does not populate the rest of the IPC header
        return;
    }

    // If handle descriptor is present, add size of it
    if (command_header->enable_handle_descriptor) {
        handle_descriptor_header = rp.PopRaw<IPC::HandleDescriptorHeader>();
        if (handle_descriptor_header->send_current_pid) {
            pid = process.GetProcessId();
            rp.Skip(2, false);
        }
        if (incoming) {
            // Populate the object lists with the data in the IPC request.
            incoming_copy_handles.reserve(handle_descriptor_header->num_handles_to_copy);
            incoming_move_handles.reserve(handle_descriptor_header->num_handles_to_move);

            for (u32 handle = 0; handle < handle_descriptor_header->num_handles_to_copy; ++handle) {
                incoming_copy_handles.push_back(rp.Pop<Handle>());
            }
            for (u32 handle = 0; handle < handle_descriptor_header->num_handles_to_move; ++handle) {
                incoming_move_handles.push_back(rp.Pop<Handle>());
            }
        } else {
            // For responses we just ignore the handles, they're empty and will be populated when
            // translating the response.
            rp.Skip(handle_descriptor_header->num_handles_to_copy, false);
            rp.Skip(handle_descriptor_header->num_handles_to_move, false);
        }
    }

    buffer_x_desciptors.reserve(command_header->num_buf_x_descriptors);
    buffer_a_desciptors.reserve(command_header->num_buf_a_descriptors);
    buffer_b_desciptors.reserve(command_header->num_buf_b_descriptors);
    buffer_w_desciptors.reserve(command_header->num_buf_w_descriptors);

    for (u32 i = 0; i < command_header->num_buf_x_descriptors; ++i) {
        buffer_x_desciptors.push_back(rp.PopRaw<IPC::BufferDescriptorX>());
    }
    for (u32 i = 0; i < command_header->num_buf_a_descriptors; ++i) {
        buffer_a_desciptors.push_back(rp.PopRaw<IPC::BufferDescriptorABW>());
    }
    for (u32 i = 0; i < command_header->num_buf_b_descriptors; ++i) {
        buffer_b_desciptors.push_back(rp.PopRaw<IPC::BufferDescriptorABW>());
    }
    for (u32 i = 0; i < command_header->num_buf_w_descriptors; ++i) {
        buffer_w_desciptors.push_back(rp.PopRaw<IPC::BufferDescriptorABW>());
    }

    const auto buffer_c_offset = rp.GetCurrentOffset() + command_header->data_size;

    if (!command_header->IsTipc()) {
        // Padding to align to 16 bytes
        rp.AlignWithPadding();

        if (GetManager()->IsDomain() &&
            ((command_header->type == IPC::CommandType::Request ||
              command_header->type == IPC::CommandType::RequestWithContext) ||
             !incoming)) {
            // If this is an incoming message, only CommandType "Request" has a domain header
            // All outgoing domain messages have the domain header, if only incoming has it
            if (incoming || domain_message_header) {
                domain_message_header = rp.PopRaw<IPC::DomainMessageHeader>();
            } else {
                if (GetManager()->IsDomain()) {
                    LOG_WARNING(IPC, "Domain request has no DomainMessageHeader!");
                }
            }
        }

        data_payload_header = rp.PopRaw<IPC::DataPayloadHeader>();

        data_payload_offset = rp.GetCurrentOffset();

        if (domain_message_header &&
            domain_message_header->command ==
                IPC::DomainMessageHeader::CommandType::CloseVirtualHandle) {
            // CloseVirtualHandle command does not have SFC* or any data
            return;
        }

        if (incoming) {
            ASSERT(data_payload_header->magic == Common::MakeMagic('S', 'F', 'C', 'I'));
        } else {
            ASSERT(data_payload_header->magic == Common::MakeMagic('S', 'F', 'C', 'O'));
        }
    }

    rp.SetCurrentOffset(buffer_c_offset);

    // For Inline buffers, the response data is written directly to buffer_c_offset
    // and in this case we don't have any BufferDescriptorC on the request.
    if (command_header->buf_c_descriptor_flags >
        IPC::CommandHeader::BufferDescriptorCFlag::InlineDescriptor) {
        if (command_header->buf_c_descriptor_flags ==
            IPC::CommandHeader::BufferDescriptorCFlag::OneDescriptor) {
            buffer_c_desciptors.push_back(rp.PopRaw<IPC::BufferDescriptorC>());
        } else {
            u32 num_buf_c_descriptors =
                static_cast<u32>(command_header->buf_c_descriptor_flags.Value()) - 2;

            // This is used to detect possible underflows, in case something is broken
            // with the two ifs above and the flags value is == 0 || == 1.
            ASSERT(num_buf_c_descriptors < 14);

            for (u32 i = 0; i < num_buf_c_descriptors; ++i) {
                buffer_c_desciptors.push_back(rp.PopRaw<IPC::BufferDescriptorC>());
            }
        }
    }

    rp.SetCurrentOffset(data_payload_offset);

    command = rp.Pop<u32_le>();
    rp.Skip(1, false); // The command is actually an u64, but we don't use the high part.
}

Result HLERequestContext::PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(Kernel::KProcess& process,
                                                            u32_le* src_cmdbuf) {
    ParseCommandBuffer(process, src_cmdbuf, true);

    if (command_header->IsCloseCommand()) {
        // Close does not populate the rest of the IPC header
        return ResultSuccess;
    }

    std::copy_n(src_cmdbuf, IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH, cmd_buf.begin());

    return ResultSuccess;
}

Result HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Kernel::KThread& requesting_thread) {
    auto current_offset = handles_offset;
    auto& owner_process = *requesting_thread.GetOwnerProcess();
    auto& handle_table = owner_process.GetHandleTable();

    for (auto& object : outgoing_copy_objects) {
        Handle handle{};
        if (object) {
            R_TRY(handle_table.Add(&handle, object));
        }
        cmd_buf[current_offset++] = handle;
    }
    for (auto& object : outgoing_move_objects) {
        Handle handle{};
        if (object) {
            R_TRY(handle_table.Add(&handle, object));

            // Close our reference to the object, as it is being moved to the caller.
            object->Close();
        }
        cmd_buf[current_offset++] = handle;
    }

    // Write the domain objects to the command buffer, these go after the raw untranslated data.
    // TODO(Subv): This completely ignores C buffers.

    if (GetManager()->IsDomain()) {
        current_offset = domain_offset - static_cast<u32>(outgoing_domain_objects.size());
        for (auto& object : outgoing_domain_objects) {
            GetManager()->AppendDomainHandler(std::move(object));
            cmd_buf[current_offset++] = static_cast<u32_le>(GetManager()->DomainHandlerCount());
        }
    }

    // Copy the translated command buffer back into the thread's command buffer area.
    memory.WriteBlock(requesting_thread.GetTlsAddress(), cmd_buf.data(), write_size * sizeof(u32));

    return ResultSuccess;
}

std::vector<u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBufferCopy(std::size_t buffer_index) const {
    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index &&
                           BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
    if (is_buffer_a) {
        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
            BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index, { return {}; },
            "BufferDescriptorA invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
        std::vector<u8> buffer(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size());
        memory.ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
        return buffer;
    } else {
        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
            BufferDescriptorX().size() > buffer_index, { return {}; },
            "BufferDescriptorX invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
        std::vector<u8> buffer(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size());
        memory.ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
        return buffer;
    }
}

std::span<const u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBufferA(std::size_t buffer_index) const {
    static thread_local std::array read_buffer_a{
        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
    };

    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
        BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index, { return {}; },
        "BufferDescriptorA invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
    auto& read_buffer = read_buffer_a[buffer_index];
    return read_buffer.Read(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Address(),
                            BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size(),
                            &read_buffer_data_a[buffer_index]);
}

std::span<const u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBufferX(std::size_t buffer_index) const {
    static thread_local std::array read_buffer_x{
        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
    };

    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
        BufferDescriptorX().size() > buffer_index, { return {}; },
        "BufferDescriptorX invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
    auto& read_buffer = read_buffer_x[buffer_index];
    return read_buffer.Read(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Address(),
                            BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size(),
                            &read_buffer_data_x[buffer_index]);
}

std::span<const u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index) const {
    static thread_local std::array read_buffer_a{
        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
    };
    static thread_local std::array read_buffer_x{
        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
    };

    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index &&
                           BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
    const bool is_buffer_x{BufferDescriptorX().size() > buffer_index &&
                           BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size()};

    if (is_buffer_a && is_buffer_x) {
        LOG_WARNING(Input, "Both buffer descriptors are available a.size={}, x.size={}",
                    BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size(),
                    BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size());
    }

    if (is_buffer_a) {
        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
            BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index, { return {}; },
            "BufferDescriptorA invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
        auto& read_buffer = read_buffer_a[buffer_index];
        return read_buffer.Read(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Address(),
                                BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size(),
                                &read_buffer_data_a[buffer_index]);
    } else {
        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
            BufferDescriptorX().size() > buffer_index, { return {}; },
            "BufferDescriptorX invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
        auto& read_buffer = read_buffer_x[buffer_index];
        return read_buffer.Read(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Address(),
                                BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size(),
                                &read_buffer_data_x[buffer_index]);
    }
}

std::size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, std::size_t size,
                                           std::size_t buffer_index) const {
    if (size == 0) {
        LOG_WARNING(Core, "skip empty buffer write");
        return 0;
    }

    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() > buffer_index &&
                           BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
    const std::size_t buffer_size{GetWriteBufferSize(buffer_index)};
    if (size > buffer_size) {
        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "size ({:016X}) is greater than buffer_size ({:016X})", size,
                     buffer_size);
        size = buffer_size; // TODO(bunnei): This needs to be HW tested
    }

    if (is_buffer_b) {
        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
            BufferDescriptorB().size() > buffer_index &&
                BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size() >= size,
            { return 0; }, "BufferDescriptorB is invalid, index={}, size={}", buffer_index, size);
        WriteBufferB(buffer, size, buffer_index);
    } else {
        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
            BufferDescriptorC().size() > buffer_index &&
                BufferDescriptorC()[buffer_index].Size() >= size,
            { return 0; }, "BufferDescriptorC is invalid, index={}, size={}", buffer_index, size);
        WriteBufferC(buffer, size, buffer_index);
    }

    return size;
}

std::size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBufferB(const void* buffer, std::size_t size,
                                            std::size_t buffer_index) const {
    if (buffer_index >= BufferDescriptorB().size() || size == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    const auto buffer_size{BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
    if (size > buffer_size) {
        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "size ({:016X}) is greater than buffer_size ({:016X})", size,
                     buffer_size);
        size = buffer_size; // TODO(bunnei): This needs to be HW tested
    }

    memory.WriteBlock(BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer, size);
    return size;
}

std::size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBufferC(const void* buffer, std::size_t size,
                                            std::size_t buffer_index) const {
    if (buffer_index >= BufferDescriptorC().size() || size == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    const auto buffer_size{BufferDescriptorC()[buffer_index].Size()};
    if (size > buffer_size) {
        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "size ({:016X}) is greater than buffer_size ({:016X})", size,
                     buffer_size);
        size = buffer_size; // TODO(bunnei): This needs to be HW tested
    }

    memory.WriteBlock(BufferDescriptorC()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer, size);
    return size;
}

std::size_t HLERequestContext::GetReadBufferSize(std::size_t buffer_index) const {
    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index &&
                           BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
    if (is_buffer_a) {
        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
            BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index, { return 0; },
            "BufferDescriptorA invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
        return BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size();
    } else {
        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
            BufferDescriptorX().size() > buffer_index, { return 0; },
            "BufferDescriptorX invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
        return BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size();
    }
}

std::size_t HLERequestContext::GetWriteBufferSize(std::size_t buffer_index) const {
    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() > buffer_index &&
                           BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
    if (is_buffer_b) {
        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
            BufferDescriptorB().size() > buffer_index, { return 0; },
            "BufferDescriptorB invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
        return BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size();
    } else {
        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
            BufferDescriptorC().size() > buffer_index, { return 0; },
            "BufferDescriptorC invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
        return BufferDescriptorC()[buffer_index].Size();
    }
    return 0;
}

bool HLERequestContext::CanReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index) const {
    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index &&
                           BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};

    if (is_buffer_a) {
        return BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index;
    } else {
        return BufferDescriptorX().size() > buffer_index;
    }
}

bool HLERequestContext::CanWriteBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index) const {
    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() > buffer_index &&
                           BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};

    if (is_buffer_b) {
        return BufferDescriptorB().size() > buffer_index;
    } else {
        return BufferDescriptorC().size() > buffer_index;
    }
}

std::string HLERequestContext::Description() const {
    if (!command_header) {
        return "No command header available";
    }
    std::ostringstream s;
    s << "IPC::CommandHeader: Type:" << static_cast<u32>(command_header->type.Value());
    s << ", X(Pointer):" << command_header->num_buf_x_descriptors;
    if (command_header->num_buf_x_descriptors) {
        s << '[';
        for (u64 i = 0; i < command_header->num_buf_x_descriptors; ++i) {
            s << "0x" << std::hex << BufferDescriptorX()[i].Size();
            if (i < command_header->num_buf_x_descriptors - 1)
                s << ", ";
        }
        s << ']';
    }
    s << ", A(Send):" << command_header->num_buf_a_descriptors;
    if (command_header->num_buf_a_descriptors) {
        s << '[';
        for (u64 i = 0; i < command_header->num_buf_a_descriptors; ++i) {
            s << "0x" << std::hex << BufferDescriptorA()[i].Size();
            if (i < command_header->num_buf_a_descriptors - 1)
                s << ", ";
        }
        s << ']';
    }
    s << ", B(Receive):" << command_header->num_buf_b_descriptors;
    if (command_header->num_buf_b_descriptors) {
        s << '[';
        for (u64 i = 0; i < command_header->num_buf_b_descriptors; ++i) {
            s << "0x" << std::hex << BufferDescriptorB()[i].Size();
            if (i < command_header->num_buf_b_descriptors - 1)
                s << ", ";
        }
        s << ']';
    }
    s << ", C(ReceiveList):" << BufferDescriptorC().size();
    if (!BufferDescriptorC().empty()) {
        s << '[';
        for (u64 i = 0; i < BufferDescriptorC().size(); ++i) {
            s << "0x" << std::hex << BufferDescriptorC()[i].Size();
            if (i < BufferDescriptorC().size() - 1)
                s << ", ";
        }
        s << ']';
    }
    s << ", data_size:" << command_header->data_size.Value();

    return s.str();
}

} // namespace Service