Common: Refactor & Document Wall clock.

src/common/uint128.cpp

@@ -6,12 +6,34 @@
 #include <intrin.h>
 
 #pragma intrinsic(_umul128)
+#pragma intrinsic(_udiv128)
 #endif
 #include <cstring>
 #include "common/uint128.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+
+u64 MultiplyAndDivide64(u64 a, u64 b, u64 d) {
+    u128 r{};
+    r[0] = _umul128(a, b, &r[1]);
+    u64 remainder;
+    return _udiv128(r[1], r[0], d, &remainder);
+}
+
+#else
+
+u64 MultiplyAndDivide64(u64 a, u64 b, u64 d) {
+    const u64 diva = a / d;
+    const u64 moda = a % d;
+    const u64 divb = b / d;
+    const u64 modb = b % d;
+    return diva * b + moda * divb + moda * modb / d;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 u128 Multiply64Into128(u64 a, u64 b) {
     u128 result;
 #ifdef _MSC_VER

src/common/uint128.h

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 
 namespace Common {
 
+// This function multiplies 2 u64 values and divides it by a u64 value.
+u64 MultiplyAndDivide64(u64 a, u64 b, u64 d);
+
 // This function multiplies 2 u64 values and produces a u128 value;
 u128 Multiply64Into128(u64 a, u64 b);
 

src/common/wall_clock.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ private:
 
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
 
-WallClock* CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency, u32 emulated_clock_frequency) {
+std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency, u32 emulated_clock_frequency) {
     const auto& caps = GetCPUCaps();
     u64 rtsc_frequency = 0;
     if (caps.invariant_tsc) {
@@ -70,19 +70,16 @@ WallClock* CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency, u32 emulated_cloc
         }
     }
     if (rtsc_frequency == 0) {
-        return static_cast<WallClock*>(
-            new StandardWallClock(emulated_cpu_frequency, emulated_clock_frequency));
+        return std::make_unique<StandardWallClock>(emulated_cpu_frequency, emulated_clock_frequency);
     } else {
-        return static_cast<WallClock*>(
-            new X64::NativeClock(emulated_cpu_frequency, emulated_clock_frequency, rtsc_frequency));
+        return std::make_unique<X64::NativeClock>(emulated_cpu_frequency, emulated_clock_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
     }
 }
 
 #else
 
-WallClock* CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency, u32 emulated_clock_frequency) {
-    return static_cast<WallClock*>(
-        new StandardWallClock(emulated_cpu_frequency, emulated_clock_frequency));
+std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency, u32 emulated_clock_frequency) {
+    return std::make_unique<StandardWallClock>(emulated_cpu_frequency, emulated_clock_frequency);
 }
 
 #endif

src/common/wall_clock.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
@@ -12,10 +13,20 @@ namespace Common {
 
 class WallClock {
 public:
+
+    /// Returns current wall time in nanoseconds
     virtual std::chrono::nanoseconds GetTimeNS() = 0;
+
+    /// Returns current wall time in microseconds
     virtual std::chrono::microseconds GetTimeUS() = 0;
+
+    /// Returns current wall time in milliseconds
     virtual std::chrono::milliseconds GetTimeMS() = 0;
+
+    /// Returns current wall time in emulated clock cycles
     virtual u64 GetClockCycles() = 0;
+
+    /// Returns current wall time in emulated cpu cycles
     virtual u64 GetCPUCycles() = 0;
 
     /// Tells if the wall clock, uses the host CPU's hardware clock
@@ -35,6 +46,6 @@ private:
     bool is_native;
 };
 
-WallClock* CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency, u32 emulated_clock_frequency);
+std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency, u32 emulated_clock_frequency);
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp

@@ -11,44 +11,11 @@
 #include <x86intrin.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "common/uint128.h"
 #include "common/x64/native_clock.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-
-namespace {
-
-struct uint128 {
-    u64 low;
-    u64 high;
-};
-
-u64 umuldiv64(u64 a, u64 b, u64 d) {
-    uint128 r{};
-    r.low = _umul128(a, b, &r.high);
-    u64 remainder;
-    return _udiv128(r.high, r.low, d, &remainder);
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-#else
-
-namespace {
-
-u64 umuldiv64(u64 a, u64 b, u64 d) {
-    const u64 diva = a / d;
-    const u64 moda = a % d;
-    const u64 divb = b / d;
-    const u64 modb = b % d;
-    return diva * b + moda * divb + moda * modb / d;
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-#endif
-
 u64 EstimateRDTSCFrequency() {
     const auto milli_10 = std::chrono::milliseconds{10};
     // get current time
@@ -70,7 +37,7 @@ u64 EstimateRDTSCFrequency() {
     const u64 timer_diff =
         std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(endTime - startTime).count();
     const u64 tsc_diff = tscEnd - tscStart;
-    const u64 tsc_freq = umuldiv64(tsc_diff, 1000000000ULL, timer_diff);
+    const u64 tsc_freq = MultiplyAndDivide64(tsc_diff, 1000000000ULL, timer_diff);
     return tsc_freq;
 }
 
@@ -100,27 +67,27 @@ u64 NativeClock::GetRTSC() {
 
 std::chrono::nanoseconds NativeClock::GetTimeNS() {
     const u64 rtsc_value = GetRTSC();
-    return std::chrono::nanoseconds{umuldiv64(rtsc_value, 1000000000, rtsc_frequency)};
+    return std::chrono::nanoseconds{MultiplyAndDivide64(rtsc_value, 1000000000, rtsc_frequency)};
 }
 
 std::chrono::microseconds NativeClock::GetTimeUS() {
     const u64 rtsc_value = GetRTSC();
-    return std::chrono::microseconds{umuldiv64(rtsc_value, 1000000, rtsc_frequency)};
+    return std::chrono::microseconds{MultiplyAndDivide64(rtsc_value, 1000000, rtsc_frequency)};
 }
 
 std::chrono::milliseconds NativeClock::GetTimeMS() {
     const u64 rtsc_value = GetRTSC();
-    return std::chrono::milliseconds{umuldiv64(rtsc_value, 1000, rtsc_frequency)};
+    return std::chrono::milliseconds{MultiplyAndDivide64(rtsc_value, 1000, rtsc_frequency)};
 }
 
 u64 NativeClock::GetClockCycles() {
     const u64 rtsc_value = GetRTSC();
-    return umuldiv64(rtsc_value, emulated_clock_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
+    return MultiplyAndDivide64(rtsc_value, emulated_clock_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
 }
 
 u64 NativeClock::GetCPUCycles() {
     const u64 rtsc_value = GetRTSC();
-    return umuldiv64(rtsc_value, emulated_cpu_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
+    return MultiplyAndDivide64(rtsc_value, emulated_cpu_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
 }
 
 } // namespace X64

src/core/host_timing.cpp

@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ struct CoreTiming::Event {
 };
 
 CoreTiming::CoreTiming() {
-    Common::WallClock* wall = Common::CreateBestMatchingClock(Core::Timing::BASE_CLOCK_RATE, Core::Timing::CNTFREQ);
-    clock = std::unique_ptr<Common::WallClock>(wall);
+    clock = Common::CreateBestMatchingClock(Core::Timing::BASE_CLOCK_RATE, Core::Timing::CNTFREQ);
 }
 
 CoreTiming::~CoreTiming() = default;