kernel/svc: Log out uncaught C++ exceptions from svcBreak

Looking into the implementation of the C++ standard facilities that seem
to be within all modules, it appears that they use 7 as a break reason
to indicate an uncaught C++ exception.

This was primarily found via the third last function called within
Horizon's equivalent of libcxxabi's demangling_terminate_handler(),
which passes the value 0x80000007 to svcBreak.

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -597,6 +597,7 @@ enum class BreakType : u32 {
     PostNROLoad = 4,
     PreNROUnload = 5,
     PostNROUnload = 6,
+    CppException = 7,
 };
 
 struct BreakReason {
@@ -669,6 +670,9 @@ static void Break(u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
                     "Signalling debugger, Unloaded an NRO at 0x{:016X} with size 0x{:016X}", info1,
                     info2);
         break;
+    case BreakType::CppException:
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Debug_Emulated, "Signalling debugger. Uncaught C++ exception encountered.");
+        break;
     default:
         LOG_WARNING(
             Debug_Emulated,